Kasancewa ma'aikacin gwamnati zabin sana'a ne wanda mutane da yawa ke la'akari da shi saboda kwanciyar hankali kuma yana bada garantin. Duk da haka, akwai kuma kalubale da kuma abubuwa marasa kyau waɗanda ke da mahimmanci a sani kafin yanke shawarar ɗaukar jarrabawa. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu yi nazari mai zurfi Fa'idodi da rashin amfanin zama ma'aikacin gwamnati a Spain, kwatanta su da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da kuma bayyana hanyoyin samun damar yin hidima ga jama'a.
Me ake nufi da zama ma'aikacin gwamnati?
Ma'aikacin gwamnati ma'aikacin gwamnati ne wanda ke samun matsayinsa ta hanyar a tsarin adawa ko jarrabawar gasa, wanda ke ba ku alaƙar sabis m tare da Gudanarwa. Ba kamar ma'aikatan kamfanoni masu zaman kansu ba, yanayin aiki na ma'aikatan gwamnati yana ƙarƙashin ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodi kuma suna jin daɗin jerin hakkoki da wajibai.
Akwai nau'ikan ma'aikatan gwamnati daban-daban a Spain:
- Jami'an Sana'a: Su ne wadanda suka ci jarrabawa kuma suna da matsayi na dindindin.
- Jami'an wucin gadi: Suna ɗaukar matsayi na ɗan lokaci har sai an cika shi ta hanyar zaɓin zaɓi.
- Jami'an daukar aiki: An haɗa ta kwangilar aiki tare da Gudanarwa.
Samun dama ga ma'aikatan gwamnati ya bambanta bisa ga jiki da matakin matsayi, amma yawanci yana buƙatar cin jarrabawar ilimin ka'ida da aiki, gwaje-gwajen jiki a wasu lokuta da kuma amincewa da cancantar ilimi ko ƙwarewar sana'a. Don ƙarin koyo game da batun, zaku iya ziyartar labarin akan menene ma'aikacin gwamnati.
Amfanin zama ma'aikacin gwamnati
Zaɓin da za a yi jarrabawar ya fi dacewa da jerin riba wanda jama'a ke bayarwa. Waɗannan su ne mafi shahara:
- Kwanciyar aiki: Da zarar an samu mukami na din-din-din, za a ba ma’aikacin gwamnati tabbacin yin aiki har tsawon rayuwarsa, sai dai idan an sanya masa takunkumi mai tsanani.
- Matsakaicin albashi da kari: Ko da yake albashi ba zai kai na kamfanoni masu zaman kansu ba, suna da girma yana ƙaruwa (lokacin shekaru uku) da kari na musamman.
- Jadawalai masu dadi da sulhu: Yawancin lokaci ana tsara ranar aiki, tare da zaɓuɓɓuka don m jadawalin da kuma ranar aiki mai tsanani.
- Hutu da izini: Jami'ai suna jin daɗin har zuwa 22 kwanakin aiki na hutu a kowace shekara, ban da izinin biya da kuma kwanakin sirri.
- Tsaron zamantakewa da fansho: Ana ba su tabbacin kwanciyar hankali na fensho kuma, a yawancin lokuta, samun damar samun kulawar kiwon lafiya masu zaman kansu ta hanyar asusu na juna kamar MUFACE.
- Motsin yanayi da haɓakawa na ciki: Ana iya neman canja wuri, haɓakawa, da sauye-sauyen aiki ta hanyar gasa masu dacewa.
- Filayen rashi da haƙƙoƙin aiki: Yiwuwar neman izinin rashi na son rai ba tare da rasa matsayin ku ba.
Lalacewar zama ma'aikacin gwamnati
Duk da fa'idar zama ma'aikacin gwamnati na da yawa, akwai kuma wasu disadvantages wanda ya kamata a yi la'akari da shi kafin neman jarrabawar gasa:
- Wahalar shiga: Gwaje-gwajen gasa galibi suna da gasa sosai kuma suna buƙatar shekaru na shiri.
- Rigidity da ɗan sassauci: Hanyoyin gudanarwa na iya zama na ofis da rashin sani. m idan aka kwatanta da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu.
- Aiki guda ɗaya: Dangane da matsayi, wasu ayyuka na iya zama maimaitawa da bayar da ƴan damammaki don ƙirƙira.
- Iyakan albashi: Ko da yake albashi ya tsaya tsayin daka, akwai iyakoki na albashi kuma abubuwan ƙarfafawa sun yi ƙasa da na kamfanoni masu zaman kansu.
- iyakantaccen motsi: A wasu gwaje-gwajen gasa, aiki ba koyaushe ba na son rai bane, kuma canja wuri na iya dogara da rikitattun matakai na burokraɗiyya.
Kwatanta da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu
Don tantance ko zama ma'aikacin gwamnati shine mafi kyawun zaɓi, yana da amfani a kwatanta yadda yake bambanta bangarorin biyu:
- Lada: A cikin kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, ƙarin albashi yana yiwuwa godiya ga ƙarfafawa da kari, yayin da a cikin ma'aikatan gwamnati, samun kudin shiga ya fi dacewa.
- Ci gaban ƙwararru: A cikin kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, haɓakawa ya dogara ne akan aiki, yayin da a cikin jama'a yana dogara ne akan cancanta da girma.
- Fassara: Kamfanoni masu zaman kansu suna ba da ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka don yin aikin waya da raba aiki.
- Tsaron aiki: Kwanciyar hankali na daya daga cikin manyan alfanun da ake samu a bangaren jama'a, inda ba a cika samun korar ma'aikata ba.
Yanke shawarar yin jarrabawar ko a'a zai dogara ne akan abubuwan da ake so da fifiko na kowane mutum. Kwanciyar hankali da tsaro na aikin jama'a sune mahimman abubuwan da ke jan hankalin mutane da yawa, kodayake masu nema kalubale akai-akai, ƙarin samun kudin shiga da saurin bunƙasa na iya sa kamfanoni masu zaman kansu su fi kyan gani.
